Have you ever wondered why, Disney tales all end in lies...

Have you ever wondered why, Disney tales all end in lies? This is what happened when all their dreams came true. Popular YouTube channel ‘Paint’ aka Jon Cozarts creates four simultaneous versions of himself singing as four major Disney characters, as if they were displaced in the real world – by wayne allen Brenner, 2013 posted back in February 2010. That takes on some pretty serious social issues today; he uses parody, humour and hyperbole to show the satirical devices through out his video. If you have ever wondered what happens after happily ever after, well, youre in luck. Cozart’s viral video has four Disney princesses, he sings about after the ‘ever after’ he includes some pretty controversial issues, Ariel is dealing with†¦show more content†¦Jasmine isnt faring much better; the CIA ruins her happy ever after by abducting her husband on suspicion of being a Taliban terrorist. Cozart implies ‘Hey, Im OK, but Im slightly scared, my husbands a mark for the War on Terror’ which sounds fairly true if it were actually to happen toda y†¦which is quite funny because of the quick judgement of culture, that they assume jasmine and her husband are caught causing fatalities by bombings nation and getting caught in the war on terror. Belle’s sequel might well be â€Å"Beauty and the Bestiality.† Princesses Pocahontas and Belle aren’t necessarily having the best ever after either†¦ living in the times of 1517-1700 they seriously weren’t that sophisticated, they both have been portrayed by Cozart as some pretty messed up humans, Belle being charged with bestiality and Pocahontas reportedly dying of ‘unknown causes’ which Cozart makes out as if she were to die of disease in his viral video, which surprisingly isn’t that surprising, since they were born in very unhygienic and uncivilised times where they didn’t know much. Cozart’s video is a comedy and mockumentary; he displays humour, hyperbole and parody. Cozart also creates many other videos similar to this one on his ‘paint’ channel, he has done us a deed by showing us the stereotypes and humour and a more mature look on this subject, which is highly amusing, the issues covered by Cozart are a quite accurate and thoroughlyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Fall of Asclepius95354 Words   |  382 Pagesbegin? The apocalypse happened so fast. In less than a month, monsters infested every part of this world. People panicked, people died. They clawed at each other just to get out of all the infested areas around the world. There was problem about fleeing from infested areas. Everywhere was infested. There was no where anyone could go without encountering the walking plague. You know that phrase War is Hell? Well... its dead wrong. War at least has some organization to it. 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Microsoft on Anti-Trust and Monopolies - 1278 Words

Microsoft: On anti-trust and monopolies (or How A Linux User Can Court Ostracism) Introduction In 1890, the US Congress passed the Sherman Act. Further, the Clayton Act was enacted in 1912. This was followed by the Robinson-Patman Act of 1936. These antitrust laws prohibit agreements in restraint of trade, monopolization and attempted monopolization, anticompetitive mergers and tie-in schemes, and, in some circumstances, price discrimination in the sale of commodities. Thus, the goals of a free market controlled by individual choice and individual action were codified. Monopolies, cartels and discrimination were outlawed. Truly free markets mean more competition, more goods, more choices, lower prices and enhanced product†¦show more content†¦Such switching costs are high, with the consequence that consumers are effectively locked-in to Windows. In sum, Microsoft (in the courts view) dominated a market the boundaries of which prevent competition from entering and consumers from leaving. This in turn means that, unfettered by competition, Microsoft did not need to succeed on its merits; it could charge a price for Windows higher than if it had to respond to competition. The Case for Microsoft Still, the possession of these attributes merely made Microsoft a monopoly - Microsoft would be in violation of antitrust law only if it misused that power, by engaging in an illegal form of exclusionary conduct to protect or extend that monopoly. This, in fact, was the burden of the accusation that started the case in the first place, an accusation involving what was once called the browser wars Ââ€" pitting its Internet Explorer against Netscapes Navigator. Microsoft effectively made its browser and the OS (as the company itself would assert) inseparable. This effectively created a massive distribution network - and seemed, indeed, a clear use of monopoly power to win the browser wars. In addition, Microsoft sought to make deals both with computer manufacturers and with online services like AOL to offer Internet Explorer with their products, sometimes exclusively, and itShow MoreRelatedA Comparison of Two Monopolists in a Competitive Market Essay977 Words   |  4 Pagesof Two Monopolists in a Competitive Market According to Webster , to have a monopoly is to have exclusive ownership, possession, or control. The following essay is an examination of Microsoft in comparison to this definition and another commonly known monopoly, Standard Oil. Also attention will be given to the necessary role of and problems with monopolies. Competitive Market vs. Monopoly A competitive market consists of many buyers and sellers. Markets thrive becauseRead MoreMicrosoft: An Examination of Monopolies1023 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Microsoft: An Examination of Monopolies Introduction This paper examines the nature of monopolies and the anti-trust policies developed by the government to discourage them. It specifically considers Microsoft and the case brought against it by the Federal government to prevent its becoming a software monopoly. In many cases, the government is justified in pursuing such anti-monopoly policies to protect competition and by extension the consumer. There are some instances, however, when allowingRead MoreThe Federal Trade Commission Act931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1890, the United States Congress passed the first Anti-Trust Law, called the Sherman Act, in an attempt to combat anti trusts and as a â€Å"comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade.† (The Antitrust Laws). Twenty four years later in 1914, Congress passed two more Anti-Trust Laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the Federal Trade Commission whose aim is to protect American consumers, and the Clayton act, whichRead MoreAntitrust Law Violation Of Antitrust Laws1277 Words   |  6 PagesAntitrust Law Violations Introduction This paper will discuss the Google case that was presented by Microsoft stating that Google was in violation of antitrust laws. Also, in this paper some of the pecuniary and non-pecuniary costs will be discussed. Given in this paper will also be my thoughts on monopolies and oligopolies. Antitrust Case Google was investigated for antitrust behavior because they were claimed to be an â€Å"internet bully that abuses its dominance of online search and advertising†Read MoreCase Study Economics- Microsoft and Monopoly808 Words   |  4 PagesMicrosoft and Monopoly Case Study of Strategies used by Microsoft to leverage its monopoly position in operating systems in Internet Browser market Introduction: Microsoft has monopoly in PC operating systems, Windows operating systems which are used` in more than 80% of Intel based PC’s. This market has high technological barriers. Threat to Microsoft is not from new operating systems but from alternate products such as browsers, which are new softwares that can be used with multiple operatingRead MoreA Note On Trust Issues933 Words   |  4 PagesTitle page Trust Issues Zhou Xiaoyan torimichelle74@gmail.com Content Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. page 2 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... page 2 Subtitle 1 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ page 3 Subtitle 2 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ page 3 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......... page 4 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......... page 5 Trust Issues Abstract: The article reports on the anti-trust investigations conducted by ChineseRead MoreAntitrust Investigation On The Anti Monopoly Law868 Words   |  4 PagesReferences†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......... page 5 Trust Issues Abstract: The article reports on the anti-trust investigations performed by the Chinese authorities to the business enterprises in acquiescence with the Anti-Monopoly Law in 2014. Corporations that were investigated by these authorities embrace the automobile dealer Chrysler collection China Sales Ltd, telecommunication firm Qualcomm Incorporated, and technology Company Microsoft house. Conjointly mentioned is information on theRead More Microsoft vs. The Government Essay examples1293 Words   |  6 PagesMicrosoft vs. The Government Microsoft has developed into an inescapable force within the technological field. Coming from a delayed humble beginning, it has had to devote large sums of money to approach the levels of the founding technological companies. Today, Microsoft controls the market in computer software. How they have achieved this status is what some have come to question. Through â€Å"bundling† software programs, manipulating other computer companies, and packaging dealsRead More Microsoft: Thank Goodness it is a Monopoly Essay639 Words   |  3 PagesMicrosoft: Thank Goodness it is a Monopoly Many people, with the government are trying to label Microsoft as a monopoly. Why is there any delay going around doing that? There is no reason to brand Microsoft as a monopoly. There is part of monopolistic competition and supply-demand acting on this case. The whole trial is about the free internet browser, Internet Explorer, that Microsoft gives out free and includes with its Operating system, Windows. Netscape does the same marketing ofRead More The Microsoft Antitrust Story Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesThe Microsoft Antitrust Story One of the most significant cases in the business world is the US vs. Microsoft. In this case the US asserts that the business practices used by Microsoft create an unfair and dominant market and make them into a powerful monopoly. On the other hand, Microsoft argues that it is being unfairly punished for its success. This case is important because it will greatly affect the economy, other large corporations, its competitors, consumers, and Microsoft’s stockholders

Labour economics Free Essays

Trade unions are also known as Labour unions. It is the association of labourers in a particular trade, industry, or company, created for the purpose ot securing Improvements In pay, benefits, working conditions, or social and political status through collective bargaining. It’s an organization whose membership consists of workers and union leaders who are united to protect and promote their common interests. We will write a custom essay sample on Labour economics or any similar topic only for you Order Now What do you mean by Collective Bargaining? It is a formalized process by which employers and independent trade unions egotiate terms and conditions of employment and the ways in which certain employment † related Issues are to be regulated at national, organizational and workplace levels. It is a collective and a continuous process. The principle of ‘give and take’ has been infused in the principle of Collective Bargaining. It is a technique that has been adopted by the unions and the managements to reconcile their conflicting Interests. It is called ‘collective’ because the employees as a group select representatives to meet and discuss differenced with the employer. It is known as argaining’ because the method of reaching an agreement involves proposals and counter proposals, offers and counter offers and other negotiations. Definition of collective Bargaining by Byar Rue (1991 It Is a process that Involves the negotiation, drafting, administrative and interpretation of a written agreement between an employer and a union for a specific period of time. Collective Bargaining:- To Employees:- Importance of 1 . CB helps to develop a sense of responsibility and accountability among the employees. 2. CB increases the morale and productivity of employees. 3. It helps In securing a prompt and fair settlement of grievances. 4. Effective collective Bargaining machinery strengthens and gives value to the trade union movement. 5. The discrimination and exploitation of workers, If any, Is constantly monitored and addressed. To Management:- 1 . It helps in reducing labour problems to the minimum and in maintaining cordial relations labour and management 2. It opens up the channel of communication between the workers and management thus increasing worker participation In decision making. 3. CB helps to create a sense of Job security among employees. . It makes simpler for the management to resolve issues at the bargaining level rather than taking up complaints of individual workers. MINIMUM WAGES AND FAIR WAGES It Is the lowest wage permitted by the law or by a special government. The minimum wage attempts to protect employees from the exploitation, allowing them to afford the basic necessities of life such as clothing, water, food and shelter. The minimum wage rate fluctuates between countries, and sometimes between states or provinces. tOf3 It must prov10e not only Tor tne Dare suoslstence 0T IITe out Tor tne preservatlon 0T he efficiency of the workers by providing some measures of education, medical care, etc Criteria: It must be calculated for a family of 4 units. It must be able to provide 2700 calories per adult per day. It should be sufficient for 18 yards of cloth per unit per annum. There should be a provision for reasonable house rent, light, fuel and miscellaneous items. The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 is an Indian legislation enacted by the Parliament of India for statutory fixing of minimum wages paid to skilled unskilled labourers. Under the act, a tripartite committee â€Å"the Tripartite Committee of Fair Wage† was appointed that et definitions and guidelines for formulating a wage structure in India. The objectives of this act were :- To provide minimum wages to the workers working in the organized sector. To stop exploitation of the workers by paying them lower wages and making them work for longer hours. To empower the government to take steps for fixing the minimum wages and to revise it in a timely manner. A Living wage is a wage that is high enough to maintain a normal standard of living. It is not only for the bare essentials for the worker and his family, but also for comfort, protection against ll-health, social needs, etc. Fair Wages refers to wage levels or company practices regarding wages that provide a living wage for workers while still complying with all national regulations (such as minimum wage, overtime payments, provision of paid holidays, etc. ) It is in between minimum wages and living wages, but below the living wage. With a fair wage, employees should be able to maintain a decent standard of living for themselves and their families. CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIAN LABOUR MARKET The Indian labour market can be categorized into three sectors: Rural workers Organized of the formal sector Urban unorganized or informal structure Two-third of India’s workforce is employed in agriculture and rural industries. One- third of the rural households are agricultural labour households, subsisting on wage employment. The unorganized sector has low productivity and offers lower wages even though 94% of India’s working population is engaged in this sector. Wage determination for organized sector:- The ‘day, Week’ and ‘month’ are the basic units for wage calculation. Normal working week is 5 days (for government) or five half days/ six days. Hour’ is generally not a unit for wage calculation in the organized secotr. Wage determination for unorganized sector:- ‘Day is the common unit of calculation for unorganized sector. In certain cases, piece rate wages (it is the pay for each item produced) is in vogue, as well as hourly wages. MODERN THEORY OF WAGES The modern economists are of the view that Just as the price of a commodity is determined by the interaction of forces of demand and supply, the wage rate of specific types of workers can also be determined in the same way with the help of sual demand and supply analysis. This is why modern theory is also known as demand and supply theory of Wages. Now the demand for labour is a derived aemana. t I Is aerlvea Trom tne aemana 0T goods wnlcn It produces, along wltn otner factors of production. The marginal revenue product of labour (MRP) means the addition to the firm’s revenue which it obtains by hiring one additional worker. The entrepreneur will continue hiring workers up to the point at which the cost of employing a worker is Just equal to the marginal revenue product of the labour. Now ue to the law of diminishing returns, the marginal revenue productivity of labour decreases as more and more workers are employed and hence the demand cure for labour is downward sloping. If we add up the demand curves for the labour of all the individual firms, we get the demand curve of the industry which determines the wage rate for labour. Now the supply of labour means the number of workers ready to work at the existing wage rate. Unlike the supply of other goods, the supply of labour cannot be increased with the increase in demand. Under perfect competition, the upply curve of a firm is perfectly elastic and the firm cannot influence the price/ wage. The supply curve of an industry is upward rising from left to right, this means that an industry can get more labourers at higher wages. Determination of the equilibrium wage level: Wage rate is determined by the supply of and demand for labour. Equilibrium wage state is said to be determined at the point where supply and demand are equal. In the fgure below, at point N, the supply curve and demand curve cut eachother. WN is the equilibrium wage rate. How to cite Labour economics, Papers Labour Economics Free Essays Because the coefficient is less than 1, the price elasticity is said to be inelastic. 3. We know that if the price of a product changes, we will see movement along the emend curve. We will write a custom essay sample on Labour Economics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Name and explain, using an example, three factors that can cause the demand curve for labor to shift. (3 marks) Factors that cause the demand curve for labor to shift can be the income levels of consumers. When there is an increase in one’s pay their confidence will rise which will allow them to want to spend more money. The demand of goods and services increase because there is also an increase in their disposable income. Also when there is an increase income some consumers taste and preferences may change Just like if there was huge decline in the income (they would prefer to shop on the sale jack). If they do not make as much money as before the demand for that goods or service will decrease (shift to the left) while they look for substitutes (goods or services for a cheaper price). For example, if Katherine gets laid off from work, instead of buying cleaning agents for their washroom at Shoppers Drug Mart where she normally shops, she would probably rather pick up two bottles of Pine sol for a dollar each at Dollar. Also firms may decrease the hours for their employees or even lay employees off when there is a decline in demand for their goods or services. They would not hire additional workers because their revenue may not cover their additional cost. 4. Briefly explain the difference between pay equity and employment equity. (2 marks) Pay Equity focuses on paying an employee for the value of their work without discriminating against the employees’ sexual orientation. Whereas employment equity lies under the Human Rights legislation, where one should not be discriminated by their sexual orientation, religion, age, race, and disability. This allows a firm’s workplace environment to be more diverse and allowing everyone an equal opportunity when applying to work for one’s company. How to cite Labour Economics, Papers

Mobile Technology Pro and Con of California Smartphone Bill

Question: Discuss about the Pro and Con of California Smartphone Bill? Answer: Introduction In the modern era of information and communication technology individual are habituated to using computer and its application. But the mobile development and its application are used rapidly in the new growing sectors (Griffey 2012). There is an international positive influence of mobile technology. Thus implementing an effective mobile technology developed as well as developing countries are providing an effective service. Mobile technologies as well as applications are running on a small hand device which is easy to use, movable and accessible from any place and anywhere. It is observed that many people are using this technology to use the internet to contact family and friends, create and edit documents, for file content management, for entertainment and document handling (Cragg and Chapman 2013). On the other manner, it has been seen that to function in a better ways, Information technology uses a broad spectrum of software and hardware solutions that help an organization to anal yze, evaluate and gather data and information in well-organized manner. Thus, present report has discussed the government assesses and encryption of data and information on electronic devices such as mobile. This sector also argued about the pro and cons of California Smartphone Bill. Mobile and encryption technology:- The demand for assessing to organization data and information through mobile technologies include the Apple iPad and iPhone, device running Window 7 mobile and Google android or using RIM Blackberry is raising customer behaviors and preferences spill over the organization workforce. In addition, with the help of mobile technology people use company resources and data without being fixed to a single area. On the other hand, an effective mobile technology helps an organization to set up new clients and also check stock and price availability. Mobile technology contains the mobile infrastructure, GPS tracking solution, mobile hardware and software, etc. (Cragg 2011). Protection of data and information is the highest property of an organization, because with help of businesss data and information other organizations or competitor build better market and gain better profit. Thus to protect client data and information, Most of IT technology organization such as Apple, Google and Samsung implement better security policies in their devices. Moreover, to implement better security and protect individuals data in more convenient manner organization use encryption software or encryption algorithm to scramble the information and make it complex or unreadable. The data and information transmitted or stored and when someone wants to view information or data they use the password or pass key to decrypt or unlock it (The Huffington Post 2016). Apple, Google and other mobile technology strategies in data protection Android by Google and IOS of Apple hold approximately more than 96 percentage of Smartphone in an international market and they implement most effective security policies in their devices. As per the Apples website, the devices running new version and IOS8.0, the personal information and data including messages, photos, contacts, iTunes, call history, remainder, and notes is placed under an effective protection of individuals password (macobserver.com 2016). On the other hand according to Apple and Google, they implement an effective data protection acts in its devices. As per their view, they make their devices in such a manner that no one can access their devices without a pass code. In addition, if an individual can forgot their password then manufacturer cannot retrieve their password. California smart phone Bill California implements new smart phones bills, as per the bill Existing rule and regulations requires that a Smartphone or mobile devices that is built on after 1st July 2015 and put up for sale in California after that date, contains an effective technology solutions at the time of sale (digitaltrends.com 2016). It contains the hardware, software and both hardware and software that once started and communicated to the mobile phone devices can make inoperable the effective features as explained of the Smartphone of the unlawful clients. As per this new smart phones bill, a mobile device or Smartphone that is built on or after 1 January 2017 and put on the market in California to be able of being unlocked and decrypted by its operating system and manufacturer. The bill would, apart from the terms as provided, subject a lessor or seller that knowingly not fulfill to follow with this requirements will lead to a civil punishment of $2500 for each mobile phone device or smart phone leased or sold (leginfo.legislature.ca.gov 2016). The bill would proscribe a lessor or seller who has paid on to buyers of phone. In addition,, this act would authorize only a district attorney and Attorney General to bring a civil suit to implement these provisions. Should such a bill pass, it would, similar to the New York bill, influence both Google, and Apple. Android and iOS have default encryption settings that don't permit the organizations to get to secured client telephones. Beginning with iOS 8, Apple stopped putting away encryption keys for iOS gadgets, making it unthinkable for the organization to open substance on password ensured gadgets under police demand (rt.com 2016). In a discussion with Ars Technica, Cooper contended that giving neighborhood law authorization authorities the techniques to get to decoded or unencrypted cell phones utilizing warrants to battle unlawful activity like human trafficking was not the same as giving the CIA or NSA free get to. "In case, a terrible gentleman country can get a quest record for your home, bank, and get a court order for pretty much anything, As of late, a father of six was killed in Evanston, Illinois. City of Evanston, Police trust that before his murder, the subject was robbed of a huge total of cash. There were no observers to or observation footage of the murdering. The deceased used iPhone 6 and Samsung Galaxy S6 Edge running Google Android. Cook County prosecutors provided Google and Apple with legal warrants to open the Smartphone, trusting that pertinent proof may be put away on them. Google and Apple answered, in substance, that they proved unable, in light of the fact that they didn't know the client's password. Data that may be vital to unraveling the murder, accordingly, had successfully kicked the bucket with the casualty. His crime stays unsolved. His executioner stays on the loose (cnet.com 2016). It is not hyperbole to speak that starting in September 2014; Americans yielded a measure of their insurance against ordinary violations to Google's and Apple new encryption arrangements, before the progressions, neither organization, as far as anyone is concerned, ever proposed that their encryption keys, held by the organizations, were defenseless against hacking or robbery. California Smartphone Bill includes; a) As per the Federal Communications Commission, cell phone theft now represents approximate thirty to forty percent of thefts in numerous significant urban areas the nation over. A large portion of these thefts regularly turns vicious with some subsequent in the loss of life. (b) Consumer Reports extends that approximately 1.6 million Americans were exploited for their cell phones in the year 2012. (c) As per the time New York Times, one hundred thirteen cell phones are stolen or lost each moment in the US (FBI 2016). (d) As per the County of San Francisco and the Office of the District Attorney for the City in the year of 2012, more than fifty percent of all thefts in San Francisco included the theft of semaphores and mobile devices. (e) Thefts of cell phones in Los Angeles expanded twelve percent in 2012, as indicated by the Los Angeles Police Department. (f) As per the press report, the global trafficking of stolen cell phones by composed criminal associations has become exponentially as of late as a result of how gainful the exchange has gotten to be. (g) With a specific end goal to be compelling, antitheft innovative arrangements should be universal as thieves can't recognize those cell phones that have the arrangements empowered and those that don't. Accordingly, the technical arrangement ought to have the capacity to withstand a hard reset or working framework minimize, come reequipped, and the evasion setting of the arrangement should be to motivate the buyer to empower the arrangement amid the introductory gadget setup. Buyers ought to have the choice to certifiably choose to cripple this insurance. However, it must be clear to the purchaser that the capacity the customer is choosing to impair is planned to keep the unapproved utilization of the gadget. Pro and cons of California mobile Bill A California administrator has presented the US' second state bill went for forcing indirect accesses that would permit law requirement powers to get to scrambled gadgets, for example, cell phones. The bill, AB 1681, presented by California state get together part Jim Cooper, is like a bill re-presented in New York State. The fundamental contrast is that the New York bill is gone for battling terrorism, the California bill was exhibited as a way to battle human trafficking. The main pro of implementation of California Mobile Bill is a security risk. Security advocates have criticized such legitimate endeavors as in fact unworkable, and Apple CEO Tim Cook has contended that secondary passages went for permitting law authorization access would definitely be misused by malignant performers. "In the event that you stop or debilitate encryption, the general populations that you hurt are not the people that need to do awful things," he said in a meeting last November (Thetelecomblog.com 20 16). "It's the great individuals. The other individuals know where to go." He said the organization stays resolved to "end to end encryption and no secondary passages" (Apple 2016). Google has likewise advanced secure interchanges, for example saying in 2014 it would rank destinations with HTTPS encryption higher in list items. The state endeavors mirror a more extensive strain between governments, a significant number of which are pushing for restrictions on encrypted communication, and cell phone producers, for example, Google and Apple, which say such impediments hazard making security vulnerabilities. In March of a year ago Google official executive Eric Schmidt anticipated at a gathering that administration endeavors to breaking point encryption would come up short, including, "we don't know how to fabricate a trap entryway in these frameworks which are just accessible to the great folks." Industry eyewitnesses have estimated that the California and New York state laws would be unlawful under US government procurements that prohibit states from forcing exorbitant hindrances on interstate trade. If this bill is implemented then data confidently and privacy act not be followed in an effective manner. On the other hand, it has been seen that implementation of this will is not easy because of an organizati on (fpf.org 2016). Also, as per the data protection act it has been seen that without permission of an individuals organization as well as the government has no authority to access data and information (Jay and Hamilton 2003). Also, Google and Apple argued that it is not easy to make such type of hardware or encryption technology to access data and information. Therefore, as per my opinion regarding California Smart phone bill, it has been said that implementation of this will not secure individuals data and information. In addition, Government said that they use this law to track individuals location, but it may also hamper individuals rights and ethics. On the other manner, most of an individuals do not want their information to any one thus in such a manner if government implements this bill in their countries then they do not obey individuals act. Conclusion Thus taking into the above consideration, giving special access to California law authorization and insight offices will be unsafe, as opposed to support to national security. Regardless of worries of going dark the consistent increment of smart phones overall furnishes these organizations with a continually developing measure of important information furthermore, meta-information to use in distinguishing and seeking after focuses of investigations. References Apple,. 2016. "Apple". https://www.apple.com//?afid=p238%7CsJeCN3FhD-dc_mtid_1870765e38482_pcrid_107649348127_cid=aos-us-kwg-brand-slid-. Cragg, P.; Chapman. 2011. Mobile Technology. IGI Global. Cragg, Paul, and Prue Chapman. 2013. Mobile Technology. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Pub. FBI,. 2016. "Going Dark: Encryption, Technology, And The Balances Between Public Safety And Privacy". https://www.fbi.gov/news/testimony/going-dark-encryption-technology-and-the-balances-between-public-safety-and-privacy. fpf.org,. 2016. "Fpf.Org". https://fpf.org/wp-content/uploads/SwireCrypto070715.pdf. Griffey, Jason. 2012. Mobile Technology And Libraries. Jay, Rosemary, and Angus Hamilton. 2003. Data Protection. London: Sweet Maxwell. leginfo.legislature.ca.gov,. 2016. "Leginfo.Legislature.Ca.Gov". https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB962. The Huffington Post,. 2016. "California's 'Kill Switch' Bill Fails". https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/california-kill-switch-bill_n_5209335/. cnet.com,. 2016. "Cnet.Com". https://www.cnet.com/news/california-wants-to-ban-encrypted-smartphones/. digitaltrends.com,. 2016. "Digitaltrends.Com". https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/california-encryption-bill-law/. macobserver.com,. 2016. "Macobserver.Com". https://www.macobserver.com/tmo/article/california-bill-would-ban-encrypted-smartphones. rt.com,. 2016. "Rt.Com". https://www.rt.com/usa/264801-california-senate-smartphone-warrants/. Thetelecomblog.com,. 2016. "California Follows Suit, Proposes Anti-Encryption Smartphone Bill Thetelecomblog.Com". https://www.thetelecomblog.com/2016/01/22/california-follows-suit-proposes-anti-encryption-smartphone-bill/.

27 surefire way to get what you want Review Essay Example

27 surefire way to get what you want Review Paper Essay on 27 surefire way to get what you want Honestly, I was led to poppin name and bought this book Dr. Kurpatova. I wanted a lot of happiness. What am I not a man, or what? The author always makes me sympathy. It is adequate, competent, he wrote the book not only for the unsophisticated reader, but also the scientific works. In short, you can trust Kurpatova. The book I occasionally open, read here and there, every time I find it something interesting. The only complaint I have to Andrew .. The number of my happiness has remained unchanged, even though I carefully read everything. What was going on? I thought and realized. We will write a custom essay sample on 27 surefire way to get what you want Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on 27 surefire way to get what you want Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on 27 surefire way to get what you want Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As the title says, the reader can find happiness with the help of this book, but is not so simple in fact, beyond the goal of the author and primitive I suspect that the reader, he closed the book, must love Kurpatova. How do you like this version? well, no, in fact, what it is he so invitingly smiles and eyes at the cover? what does this erotic pink finally, why did the author expressly points out that hes a doctor? because its sexy! Tomorrow Ill go to the store and buy more sth ibud more Kurpatova. Yes, I sat down, and Im not ashamed to admit it. How can you resist a smile Andrei? In front of the quotes that and is full of text?  «The hardest thing ─ it does not know their opinion and defend it (Andrà © Maurois). but what? The most interesting idea that remembered me after reading this book here: it is necessary to treat the work as to flirt and to flirt, how to work this idea is almost brilliant. . Indeed, it is worth it to learn and, if possible, to use. If you are interested ─ read this book A HDPE Kurpatova. I recommend to.

The Influenza Outbreak of 1918 essays

The Influenza Outbreak of 1918 essays The Influenza Outbreak of 1918 killed thousands of Americans and millions of humans around the world. The outbreak killed ten times more people than the Great War, also known as World War One. Influenza was also known as the Spanish Flu or La Grippe. The name Spanish Flu came from immense casualties in Spain, where 8 million in May alone were killed. In any language, the disease was a global disaster. Across the globe, the influenza started as a benign common cold. This influenza virus was unusual because it did not affect the elderly and young children. Twenty to forty year olds were infected most. The average life span in America depleted ten years because of this flu. The death rate of fifteen to thirty-four year olds of influenza and pneumonia were twenty times higher than in previous years. Symptoms of the flu included cough, nasal problems, sore throat, burning eyes, fever, muscular pain, and inflammation of the mucous membrane (usually the nose) consisting of a watery discharg e. Those ill with influenza would rapidly develop a bad case of pneumonia and struggle for air until they died of trying to clear their airways of blood that extinguished from their nose and mouth. The influenza outbreaks occurred often in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Brazil, South Pacific, and India. The pandemic was believed to have begun in early March 1918 because soldiers at Fort Riley, Kansas burned large amounts of manure. Two days after the burning of manure the first soldier at Fort Riley reported feeling sick. Then, forty-eight soldiers at Fort Riley died of a listed cause of pneumonia. The virus also followed soldiers that moved to Europe and diffused from whichever area they had been moved. The first large outbreak appeared in early spring of 1918 in military camps throughout the United States. The second outbreak was found in Boston of September 1918 where the ports were full of shipments with su...

The Influenza Outbreak of 1918 essays

The Influenza Outbreak of 1918 essays The Influenza Outbreak of 1918 killed thousands of Americans and millions of humans around the world. The outbreak killed ten times more people than the Great War, also known as World War One. Influenza was also known as the Spanish Flu or La Grippe. The name Spanish Flu came from immense casualties in Spain, where 8 million in May alone were killed. In any language, the disease was a global disaster. Across the globe, the influenza started as a benign common cold. This influenza virus was unusual because it did not affect the elderly and young children. Twenty to forty year olds were infected most. The average life span in America depleted ten years because of this flu. The death rate of fifteen to thirty-four year olds of influenza and pneumonia were twenty times higher than in previous years. Symptoms of the flu included cough, nasal problems, sore throat, burning eyes, fever, muscular pain, and inflammation of the mucous membrane (usually the nose) consisting of a watery discharg e. Those ill with influenza would rapidly develop a bad case of pneumonia and struggle for air until they died of trying to clear their airways of blood that extinguished from their nose and mouth. The influenza outbreaks occurred often in North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Brazil, South Pacific, and India. The pandemic was believed to have begun in early March 1918 because soldiers at Fort Riley, Kansas burned large amounts of manure. Two days after the burning of manure the first soldier at Fort Riley reported feeling sick. Then, forty-eight soldiers at Fort Riley died of a listed cause of pneumonia. The virus also followed soldiers that moved to Europe and diffused from whichever area they had been moved. The first large outbreak appeared in early spring of 1918 in military camps throughout the United States. The second outbreak was found in Boston of September 1918 where the ports were full of shipments with su...

Public Law (LLB) Factoortame judgement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Public Law (LLB) Factoortame judgement - Essay Example ion 2(4) of the ECA is precluded by section 2 of the very same act; which treats legislation that in effect, repeals section 2(4) a violation of EU Treaty obligations5. Claims for damages against the Crown or Parliament, till Factortame, had generally failed in the UK6. The UK courts, in order to promote Parliamentary sovereignty, were initially, reluctant to incorporate EC Law into UK legislation. The ECJ compelled the UK courts to act in accordance with the ECA 1972; while interpreting domestic legislation. They were also required to comply with the ECJ’s rulings7. These developments have been cogently described, by the case law in the sequel. In Pickstone v. Freemans, the House of Lords directly applied Article 119 of the Treaty of Rome, without making a referral to the ECJ8; and interpreted section 2 of the ECA 1972, as precluding UK law, from restraining EC law9. Van Gend11 engendered the all important direct effect concept in EC Law; and Francovich12, Brasserie du PÃ ªcheur13, Factortame14 and KÃ ¶bler15established a damages remedy for violation of EC Law by a Member State. The effectiveness of parliamentary sovereignty can be appraised from the ruling in Factortame, wherein an important piece of legislation was suspended by the House of Lords, thereby affirming the supremacy of EU law over national law. Case C-213/89 Factortame Ltd & others v Secretary of State for Transport (1991) 1 AC 603. ECJ decision dated 19th June 1990 followed by UK House of Lords ruling dated 11th October 1990. Accessed December 19,

What is the true nature of war Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

What is the true nature of war - Essay Example In the words of Leo Tolstoy "In all history there is no war, which was not hatched by the governments, the governments alone, independent of the interests of the people, to whom war is always pernicious even when successful". Dictionary meaning of war encompasses "werra" which means confusion. War certainly generates confusion leading to the emergence of various social, economical, physical or mental issues that otherwise prove to bring disaster. It is an open conflict that two sides witness in approved format (McLaughlin). History witnesses that war is not new but it is an ancient episode which has taken a different arms and forms over the years. It was never a simple confrontation between people but it encompasses slaughtering and mutilation of those who were not the creator of war but naive onlookers. What is heroic about war and their heroes stumbling upon to magnificent deaths? The truth is not about glory but war is a conflict that brings about blood and gore. The motives of th e war could vary but the result is blood and grievances for the sufferers may it be the civil war of Libya or it is death of Osama bin Laden, the truth of war is that it has prevaricated human beings (McLaughlin).With the advent of new technologies war has taken advanced form, from simple arms to nuclear missiles and every war must end in a victory that has become the motive of the warriors as the opponent seem to be the most barbaric creatures of the planet. Thus, war gives an implication that humans are the enemies of humane. Victorious army rejoices or rather disgraces enemies to their utmost limits although there is a great economic loss to both the parties whether they lose or conquer, mental trauma to the sufferers, emotional loss or permanent disability, war has never generated happiness in people's mind except for a few instance where people got a saga of relief from the trauma or terror of the terrorism like the one that was done recently against Osama bin Laden by the US N avy SEALs. The value of war could never be estimated nor its implications be wiped off as there is no single funding agency that can relieve the sufferer from the emotional trauma. Still war occur to inflict obedience, enforce collaborations, set a quality on resilience and bravery. Promote as well as cultivate and endorse nationalism, ruined feeble and weak individuals, break up the misapprehension of primordial egalitarianism and stratified civilization or culture (The Social Value of War). In this manner war may display an evolution but promotion of slavery must be deserted. Ancient wars might have provided nations with strength and might but in today's scenario it interrupts cultural norms. Ancient era annihilated inferior people but the present era witnesses discriminating demolition of the paramount human reserves as they are aimed to prove supremacy over the other (The Social Value of War). The common man has to pay the value of the war in terms of biological, chemical as wel l as nuclear weapons. War is not so easy in present era as was in ancient times where there was only armed worriers now there are many unseen weapons which are capable of eradicating the survival of life on the planet. It is therefore war should never be glorified but it should be counted as the legal and authorized devastation that does not possess any ethical as well as social reforms rather it is a predicament that should never be encouraged (The Social Value of War). The economic loss that both the opponents suffer cannot be replenished. In the present scenario it is imperative to save all the energy for fighting against natural calamities rather than wasting upon provide evidence of "might" by means of war. According to William James, the classic problem of politics encompass: "How to sustain political unity and civic virtue in the absence of war or a credible threat". There could be only two solutions to this issue encompassing, either war or threat to procure and establish th eir power or "might". The epoch witnessed

Impact of Dizzy Gillespie or Bill Evans (select one) Essay

Impact of Dizzy Gillespie or Bill Evans (select one) - Essay Example Worth noting is the fact that Bill Evans is a great brilliant pianist, who worked to the best of his capabilities in the United States of America to lift the jazz industry into greater heights by taking the opportunity of his talent into consideration in improving the piano trio and its democratization (Cankaya, 35). This paper analyses the various musical techniques of Bill Evans in the development of modern jazz music. Many jazz musicians have adopted his techniques, a factor that makes Bill Evans highly influential in the development of the modern jazz style, as will be highlighted in this paper. Bill Evans was born in 1929, and started building his talent right from his mother’s church in Russia at an age of 6 years. His motive to grow in the industry grew, and he developed a school labelled Bill Evans style where he became influential in the industry and encouraged, gave hope and helped colleagues pursue their talents. For instance, he inspired and mentored Petrucciani and Andy Laverine. Research indicates that Bill Evans indulged in heroin abuse; a habit that he opined would boost his energy. Bill Evans faced the compulsion of selecting a favourable career. Since he had an outstanding talent in playing the piano, and opted to pursue it. He ventured into the music industry and due to his reformed chord; he exhibited remarkable growth in the industry. A critical review of history indentifies Bill Evans as a pianist of jazz music (Schachter, et al 42). However, heroin taking was not a merit because it accrued his death in 1980, and led to the breakage of his two-marriages. Bill Evans received five grammy awards as a recognition for his exemplary work of art. Some examples of the most appreciated Bill’s songs include, ‘Beautiful Love,’ produced in 1961 and ‘Are you all things’ created in the year 1975. Bill Evans had a reformed chord that was specifically a gift in him, but he always exerted efforts to ensure that all his songs

Extraocular Structures Inside the Orbit of the Eye

Extraocular Structures Inside the Orbit of the Eye INTRODUCTION The Retrobulbar block injection is commonly practised around the world(2).In the beginning, regional anaesthesia of the eye consisted of retrobulbar anaesthesia (RBA), with the surgeon performing the block(6). This anaesthesia can be administered with an intraconal block(1). It consists of an equal mixture of lidocaine (2%-4%) and bupivacaine (0.75%) with up to 15 units of hyaluronidase (1). A sharp needle with 27 gauge 31mm is inserted in the interolateral border of the orbit(3). The needle passes through all the rectus and oblique muscles of the eye(2). The rectus muscles include superior rectus muscle, interior rectus muscle, lateral rectus muscle and medial rectus muscle(2). The two oblique muscles are interior and superior oblique muscles(2). The optic nerve and arteries should be avoided(2). This essay explains the extraocular structures inside the orbit of the eye. Anatomy Orbital openings The lateral wall of the orbit consists of superior orbital fissure and the floor of the orbit involves the inferior orbital fissure (2). The superior orbital fissure brings the frontal, lacrimal, oculomotor, trochlear, nasociliary, abducent nerves and superior ophthalmic vein(7). The superior orbital fissure is divided by annulus of zinn(7). The area inside the annulus is called oculomotor foramen(7). The inferior orbital fissure comprises the foramen rotundum which transmits the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve(7). This nerve passes from middle cranial fossa to the pterygopalatine fossa(7). The Globe Human eye vary in size(4). The eyeball is located in the anterior part of orbital cavity, which is closer to the roof than the floor, also nearer the lateral than the medial wall(7). The average anteroposterior diameter of the globe is 24.15mm(4). Normally it ranges from 21.7mm to 28.75mm(4). When the anteroposterior diameter of the eye is longer that is, the axial length of the myopic eye is more(2,4). So the risk of globe perforation increases particularly with a retrobulbar block(4). Staphyloma may occur when the eyes is highly myopic(7). Thinning of the sclera and posterior globe enlargement can occur(7).A bulge in This average globe diameter occupy approximately 7ml of the orbit where as the total structures are packed in 30ml space, so the remaining space is filled with fat, nerves, extraocular muscles, lacrimal gland, vascular structures and connective tissue(5). The needle is inserted in the fat filled areas inside the orbit(5). Needle trauma can occur with eyes with posterio r staphyloma(7). The cavity of the orbit has a posterior apex with a pyramid shape(6). The orbit is made up of mainly adipose tissue(6). Anteriorly, the 4 rectus muscles of the eye insert near the equator of the globe(6). Posteriorly, these four rectus muscles insert together at the apex on the tendinous annulus communis of Zinn, through which the optic nerve enters the orbit(6).The four rectus muscles define the retrobulbar cone of the orbit, that is not closed by any intermuscular membrane(6). Sensory innervation is supplied by the ophthalmic nerve first branch of the fifth nerve that is trigeminal nerve, which passes through the retrobulbar cone(6). The ophthalmic nerve and oculomotor nerve passes through the retrobulbar cone(6). Injection of local anaesthesia solution inside the retrobulbar cone will provide anesthesia(6). It also provides akinesia of the globe and the extraocular muscles(6). E The superior branch of the facial nerve gives motor supply to the orbicularis muscle of the eyelids whi ch has an extraorbital course(6). Many major structures are situated in the retrobulbar cone which gives rise to major risk factors in needle and injection injury(6). Many complications may occur when needle is inserted into the retrobulbar (intraconal) space, so doctors prefer to inject in the extraconal space(8). The rectus muscles are in close contact with the orbital bone so the extraconal space is only a minute space compared with the retrobulbar space(6). The retrobulbar space is located inside the extraocular muscle cone which is behind the globe(4). Comparatively avascular areas of the orbit are restricted to the anterior orbit in the inferotemporal (lower outer) and superotemporal (upper outer) quadrants(4). The superonasal quadrant is rich in blood supply and has limited space(4). Extraocular muscles The extraocular muscles of the eye includes four rectus and two oblique muscles which allow elevation, depression, adduction and abduction, medial and lateral rotation(7). The origin of the superior rectus muscle rises from the annulus of Zinn(7). It then passes forwards and laterally to be inserted into sclera which is about 7.7mm behind the corneoscleral junction(7). The superior rectus muscle is supplied by the superior division of the oculomotor nerve(7). This nerve crosses through the inferior surface of this muscle (intraconal)(7). The orgin of the inferior rectus muscle arises from the annulus of Zinn below the optic foramen(7). It then passes forwards and laterally to be inserted into the sclera which is about 6.5mm from the corneoscleral junction(7). It is supplied by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve(7). The orgin of the lateral rectus muscle runs from the lateral part of tendinous ring(7). There is also a smaller head arising from sphenoid a little laterally(7) . The lateral rectus muscle is inserted into the sclera about 6.9mm from the corneosceral junction(7). It is supplied by the abducent nerve on its intraconal aspect(7). The orgin of the medial rectus muscle is from the medial aspect of the annulus of Zinn. This muscle passes along the medial orbital wall. It is inserted into the sclera about 5.5mm from the limbus. It is supplied by the inferior division of the oculomotor nerve on its intraconal aspect. The superior oblique muscle is the longest and the most slender muscle compared to the other eye muscles. It orginates from the body of the sphenoid bone superomedial to the optic canal. It passes forward and its long tendon passes through the trochlea which is attached to the trochlear fossa of the frontal bone. The tendon of the superior oblique muscle passes downwards, backwards and laterally. It then passes inferior to the superior rectus muscle. It is inserted posterior to the equator of the eyeball. It is supplied by the trochle ar nerve on its extraconal aspect. The origin of the inferior oblique muscle is very unique. It orginates from the floor posterior to the orbital margin. It is just lateral to the nasolacrimal duct. It passes laterally, posteriorly and superiorly. It passes inferiorly to inferior rectus muscle. It is inserted into the sclera at the posterolateral aspect of the eyeball. This muscle is supplied by inferior division of the oculomotor nerve. When you inject a local anaesthetic solution into the lateral adipose compartment from inferotemporal needle insertion. It normally blocks the nasociliary, lacrimal, frontal, supraorbital and supratrochlear branches of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve and the infraorbital branch of the maxillary division. But when u inject into the medial compartment through a needle placed between the caruncle and the medial canthal angle, it blocks the medial branches of the nasociliary nerve, the long ciliary nerves, the infratrochlear nerve and the medial components of the supraorbital and supratrochlear nerves. If an extra supplementary injection is required superiorly, it is important to be careful that the superomedial approach almost inevitably brings the needle into contact with a path filled and packed with nerves, blood vessels and muscles. BLOOD SUPPLY The main artery which supplies the globe and all the orbital contents is the ophthalmic artery which is a branch of the internal carotid artery. It passes into the orbit through the optic canal inferolateral to the optic nerve and within the meningeal sheath of that nerve. The artery tend to pierce the sheath to lie outside it as soon as it enters the orbit. The course of the ophthalmic artery takes an early intraorbital course superior to the optic nerve and inferior to the superior rectus muscle. It then courses towards the medial wall of the orbit from where it runs anteriorly above the medial rectus muscle. So very careful measures are to be taken when injecting needles in elderly and hypertensive patients, it can be tortuous and vulnerable to needle trauma when it bleeds profusely. Venous drainage is through the superior and inferior ophthalmic veins. The superior vein starts deep to the medial part of the upper eyelid from the confluence of the supraorbital and facial veins. It passes posteriorly within the orbit. It receives branches corresponding to those of the ophthalmic artery. The superior ophthalmic vein leaves the orbit through the superior orbital fissure within the annulus fibrosus. The inferior ophthalmic vein arises from a venous plexus on the anterior part of the floor orbit. It passes posteriorly on the inferior rectus muscle passing through the inferior part of the superior orbital fissure draining into the cavernous sinus. EYELIDS, LEVATOR PALPEBRA SUPERIORIS AND ORBICULARIS MUSCLES The function of the eyelids is to protect the eye from injury and excess light. It also distributes tear fluid over the anterior surface of the eyeball.

Euthanasia Essay - Oregons Measure 16 For Assisted Suicide :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide

Oregon's Measure 16 For Assisted Suicide In passing the legislation known as Measure 16 in the state of Oregon, were there deceptions involved? Did the media play along with proponents of assisted suicide, denying media coverage to opposing viewpoints? What did proponents do immediately after passage of Measure 16? This paper will seek to satisfy these questions and others. Â   The "centerpiece" of the campaign to pass Measure 16 was a 60-second television ad featuring Patty A. Rosen (head of the Bend, OR chapter of the Hemlock Society and a former nurse practitioner). In it, Rosen urged the public to "Vote yes on 16" and gave an emotional personal testimonial to the illusion of slipping away peacefully after taking pills: "I am a criminal. My 25-year-old daughter, Jody, was dying of bone cancer. The pain was so great that she couldn't bear to be touched, and drugs didn't help. Jody had a few weeks to live when she decided she wanted to end her life. But it wasn't legally possible. So I broke the law and got her the pills necessary. And as she slipped peacefully away, I climbed into her bed and I took her in my arms [Rosen's voice cracks with emotion] for the first time in months...." (1) Â   A statement signed by Rosen also appeared in the Oregon Voters' guide, distributed just prior to the vote on Measure 16: "She [Rosen's daughter] took the necessary medication herself and I was there when she fell asleep for the last time." (2) But it turned out that Rosen's account was different than an earlier version of this "true story" which was so effective in promoting a "pills only" measure to the voters. (3) Two years earlier, during the campaign for California's ballot initiative -- which allowed for both pills and a lethal injection -- Patty Rosen, then Patty Fallon, told a far different version of her daughter's death: "So she went to sleep. I didn't know about plastic bags. I wish I had. Because...It seemed to be back firing. And I was fortunate enough at the very last to be able to hit a vein right.... [B]efore I could do that, the one son came into the room.... took his hands and held her veins for me.... I said, 'Oh God, she's startin' to breathe again.' And [the other son] said, 'I'll take a pillow. Euthanasia Essay - Oregon's Measure 16 For Assisted Suicide :: Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide Oregon's Measure 16 For Assisted Suicide In passing the legislation known as Measure 16 in the state of Oregon, were there deceptions involved? Did the media play along with proponents of assisted suicide, denying media coverage to opposing viewpoints? What did proponents do immediately after passage of Measure 16? This paper will seek to satisfy these questions and others. Â   The "centerpiece" of the campaign to pass Measure 16 was a 60-second television ad featuring Patty A. Rosen (head of the Bend, OR chapter of the Hemlock Society and a former nurse practitioner). In it, Rosen urged the public to "Vote yes on 16" and gave an emotional personal testimonial to the illusion of slipping away peacefully after taking pills: "I am a criminal. My 25-year-old daughter, Jody, was dying of bone cancer. The pain was so great that she couldn't bear to be touched, and drugs didn't help. Jody had a few weeks to live when she decided she wanted to end her life. But it wasn't legally possible. So I broke the law and got her the pills necessary. And as she slipped peacefully away, I climbed into her bed and I took her in my arms [Rosen's voice cracks with emotion] for the first time in months...." (1) Â   A statement signed by Rosen also appeared in the Oregon Voters' guide, distributed just prior to the vote on Measure 16: "She [Rosen's daughter] took the necessary medication herself and I was there when she fell asleep for the last time." (2) But it turned out that Rosen's account was different than an earlier version of this "true story" which was so effective in promoting a "pills only" measure to the voters. (3) Two years earlier, during the campaign for California's ballot initiative -- which allowed for both pills and a lethal injection -- Patty Rosen, then Patty Fallon, told a far different version of her daughter's death: "So she went to sleep. I didn't know about plastic bags. I wish I had. Because...It seemed to be back firing. And I was fortunate enough at the very last to be able to hit a vein right.... [B]efore I could do that, the one son came into the room.... took his hands and held her veins for me.... I said, 'Oh God, she's startin' to breathe again.' And [the other son] said, 'I'll take a pillow.